Cooking is the process of preparing food, often with the use of heat.
Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world,
reflecting unique environmental, economic, and cultural traditions.
Cooks themselves also vary widely in skill and training. Cooking can
also occur through chemical reactions without the presence of heat, most
notably as in Ceviche, a traditional Spanish dish where fish is cooked
with the acids in lemon or lime juice. Sushi also utilizes a similar
chemical reaction between fish and the acidic content of rice glazed
with vinegar.
Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans, and some scientists believe the advent of cooking played an important role in human evolution.[1] Most anthropologists believe that cooking fires first developed around 250,000 years ago. The development of agriculture,
commerce and transportation between civilizations in different regions
offered cooks many new ingredients. New inventions and technologies,
such as pottery
for holding and boiling water, expanded cooking techniques. Some modern
cooks apply advanced scientific techniques to food preparation
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